The concept
of reincarnation, as taught in Hinduism and Buddhism, is much more complex than
most people realize. But whether the aim
is nirvana or just a higher status in
the next life, the idea informs and motivates a system of morality that
influences whole societies.
The
Christian teaching about Heaven and Hell, while subject at times to gross
misrepresentation, has likewise informed and motivated a moral basis for
living. Evangelical Christians understand that Heaven is not attained by good
works but by faith in Jesus Christ as Saviour. Nevertheless, because the same
Bible that teaches the reality of Heaven and Hell also teaches a standard of
morality, the two will always be linked.
Previous
generations in Australia (and other Western nations) broadly accepted the
Heaven or Hell scenario for life after death so that, even if it came down to a
“hope-I-make-it” attitude, people tried to live by moral standards such as
honesty, faithfulness in marriage and respect for the property of others, things
covered in the Ten Commandments.
On the other
hand, when people believe that there is nothing on the other side of death,
there can be no firm basis for a system of morality. If there is no reward after
death for a moral life, and no retribution for an im-moral one, individuals are left to choose for themselves what
they feel will most benefit them in this present life. This may include
elements that turn out well for society but the opposite is at least equally
likely.
If belief in
the reality of both Heaven and Hell leads people to a moral life based on
Christian principles, it must surely benefit society at large. If it leads
people to explore the claims of Christ, resulting in personal salvation through
faith in Him, the benefits for those people will be eternal and, to the extent
that they are sincere in their Christian faith, it will also benefit all who
come into contact with them.
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